Sunday, June 24, 2012

June 25

1.  Add cards 91 to 100  - "blame" to "broadcast" from the list.

2.  Students A, B and C each spend 30 minutes to enter 30 vocabulary cards into Anki on Monday. Student A follows Anki's review schedule, Student B reviews every card every day, and Student C never reviews.  Each card takes 5 seconds to review.  The next Monday, Students A and B remember 100% of the vocabulary.  Student C remembers nothing.
 Student A's Review Schedule
Monday (10 minutes after entering the card), Tuesday, Thursday, Monday
Total Time Spent:
= 30 minutes + (30 cards * 4 reviews * 5 seconds per review)
= 30 minutes + 600 seconds
= 40 minutes

How much time have Students B and C wasted?

When is Student A's next review?

3.  TOEIC - Write 5 questions and answers from May 14 - Answers.  Circle the keywords.

4.  Japan Times Comments

5.  Homework

Article 1
Firms actively expanding overseas operations tend to employ more workers than firms focusing on domestic markets, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry said in an annual report Friday.
The ministry showed the view based on a survey on business strategies of Japanese firms with overseas presence through exports, direct investment and production outsourcing, and those operating only in Japan.
The survey revealed that 16.2 percent of manufacturers with both domestic and overseas operations said they will increase employment in the three years to 2015, compared with 6.1 percent for those with domestic operations only, according to the 2012 report on trade.
In nonmanufacturing industries, the proportion stood at 32.6 percent for firms doing business abroad as well as in Japan and at 28.7 percent for companies focusing on domestic operations.
The report also stressed the need for Japanese manufacturers to strengthen their export competitiveness by making products that are expensive but sell well, noting that German products, for example, can maintain their competitiveness in the global market even when the euro rises against other currencies.

Article 2
A government panel set a goal Friday of doubling direct foreign investment into Japan to ¥35 trillion in 2020 from ¥17.5 trillion in 2011, focusing particularly on the energy and medical sectors, officials said.
The panel expects the investment to increase by ¥1.9 trillion annually on average by promoting preferential treatment, including an exemption from corporate tax, in the government-designated special economic zones in the March 2011 disaster-hit areas.
The government will hold symposiums targeting foreign firms at home and abroad, promoting the benefits of setting up plants as well as research and development hubs in these areas, the officials said.
It also hopes to boost the number of employees at foreign firms to 2 million in 2020 from some 750,000 in 2006.
Hiroshi Ogushi, parliamentary secretary of the Cabinet Office who chaired the panel meeting, said, "We want to revitalize the Japanese economy by attracting long-term and stable direct investment."

Article 3

NEC Corp. said Friday it will provide support to help struggling chip-maker Renesas Electronics Corp. turn its business around.



"As we have received a request from the company for support, we will offer a certain amount of support, taking into account it is our important business partner," NEC Senior Executive Vice President Takashi Niino said at an annual shareholders' meeting in Tokyo.
But he declined to elaborate on the details of support, saying it has not been decided yet. NEC is a major shareholder of Renesas, which controls about 40 percent of the global market for microcontrollers for automobiles.
NEC and two other major shareholders of Renesas have basically agreed to provide ¥50 billion for the firm, sources said.

Sunday, June 17, 2012

June 18

1.  Add cards 61-90 ("atmosphere" to "bit") to Anki from the list.  Use your own sentences.

You can search for sentences in this corpus , weblio, or another source.

2.  Japan Times - Summary and Comments.
3.  When you finish, show me a picture of your screen with 90 cards, your homework from last week (if you didn't pass the test), and your Japan Times comments.  If we have time, we can speak at my desk.  Today's topic is Education


4.  Homework  (Optional test on words 1-60 today)

Article 1

Economists and experts remain split over whether raising the consumption tax would help restore the country's battered public finances or choke future economic growth.
The ruling Democratic Party of Japan is hoping to double the 5 percent levy in 2015, in two stages. Raising the sales tax by 1 percentage point would generate an estimated ¥2.5 trillion in additional income.
Those in favor of increasing the tax point to previous cases overseas.
"Looking at increases abroad shows they don't cause substantial damage to countries' economies," Mitsumaru Kumagai, chief economist at Daiwa Institute of Research, said Thursday during a lecture in Tokyo.
According to Kumagai, a study of 67 sales tax hike cases in Europe since 1980 shows the impact on growth is "limited" and often doesn't have any economic impact.

Article 2

Finance Minister Jun Azumi said Friday he is ready to join U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner in calling on Europe to take fresh steps to tackle its fiscal crisis at the G-20 talks next week.



"Secretary Geithner appears to be calling for various specific steps" from European policymakers, Azumi told reporters.
"I'd like to hear directly from him on what he has in mind, and if that turns out to be something we can agree upon, I will urge European (leaders) for action together with the U.S."
Geithner has said all eyes will be on Germany and other major players in the region to clarify proposals for measures, such as a European banking union, to tame the crisis.

Article 3

The Bank of Japan on Friday kept its key interest rate unchanged at between zero and 0.1 percent and said it would leave its ¥70 trillion asset-purchasing program in place. After a two-day meeting of the central bank's Policy Board, the BOJ said the vote on keeping the interest rate unchanged was unanimous.

"The bank recognizes that Japan's economy faces the critical challenge of overcoming deflation and returning to a sustainable growth path with price stability," it said in a statement echoing its previous comments on the economy.

"In global financial markets, some nervousness continues to be seen, mainly due to concerns about the European debt problem. Particular attention should therefore be given to developments in these markets for the time being."

The decision to keep the rate unchanged was likely to disappoint lawmakers who are pressuring the BOJ to do more to stimulate the world's third-largest economy.

Sunday, June 10, 2012

June 11

1) Speaking- Computers

2) Make 30 more cards this week from the next 30 words in the list.  The cards should be in the same style.

3) Choose a Japan Times Article and as always, write a summary and your comments.

4) Homework - Read the three articles below, and translate all of them to Japanese.  (Option - If you pass a vocabulary test, you don't have to do the homework. If you want to take the vocabulary test, come to my desk and I will randomly point at the 30 words you studied last week.)

Article 1
Although Myanmar is still closed to foreign banks, major Japanese financial institutions have stepped up their involvement in the country, preparing themselves for the time when the government will give the long-awaited green light to their full-fledged operations.
"Currently we are limited to collecting and providing information in Myanmar, but as a medium-term goal we will certainly be aiming to launch our core financial businesses," said Tetsuya Akutsu, deputy general manager in the international coordination division of Mizuho Corporate Bank.
The bank reopened a representative office in Yangon in early April for the first time since 2003 to help Japanese corporate clients set up business bases in the country.
At present, foreign banks are under strict rules by Myanmar. They can only set up a representative office and are not licensed to do primary operations such as lending, financing, opening bank accounts, accepting deposits or foreign exchange dealings.

Article 2
Economic growth in the first three months of the year was upwardly revised to an annualized 4.7 percent from a preliminary reported 4.1 percent, helped by a milder decline in corporate capital outlays and slightly stronger consumer spending, the government said Friday.

Representing the third straight quarter of expansion of Japan's real gross domestic product, the latest figures underscore that domestic demand has propped up the economy as it recovers from the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami, an official of the Cabinet Office said.
The office sees no need to change its assessment that the economy is on the way to recovery at a moderate pace, but some economists are wary about the outlook toward the end of the year, when the effect of government policies that have been spurring consumer spending will likely taper off.

Article 3
The Financial Services Agency may impose heavier fines on those who engage in insider trading in light of a spate of recent cases, according to its new chief.



"I am aware that there are people who feel the current fines (against the practice) are too low," Tadahiro Matsushita, the new financial services and postal reforms minister, said during an interview with The Japan Times and other media outlets Thursday.
The government is coming under pressure to take stricter action following a number of insider trading scandals recently, including a case in April involving SMBC Nikko Securities Inc.
"We need to study past incidents and discuss creating tougher regulations, including higher penalties," the new minister said.



1)英会話ー今日の話題は「コンピューター」。

2)Ankiを使って、30枚の新しいカード(リストに載っている、次の単語30個)を作る。 前回と同じように作る。

3)いつものように、ジャパンタイムスから記事を選び、要約とコメントを書く。

4)宿題: 下記の3つの記事を読み、すべて日本語に訳す。
(オプション:単語テストを受けて、全問正解すれば、この宿題はやらなくても良い。 もし、単語テストを受けたい場合は、まず私の机に来て下さい。そして、私がランダムに、先週勉強した30個の単語を指さすので、答えを言ってください。)

31.  Fishing is not _________ in this lake.
allowed  許可される
32.  The U.S. and Japan have been ____ since World War II.
allies  味方
33.  This is a bad plan, but I have no ________.
alternative  代替手段
34.  The U.S. ____ to Japan made a speech at the embassy.
ambassador  大使
35.  The researcher did an ____ of the sample.
analysis  分析
36.  The _____ spent all day investigating the stock.
analyst  アナリスト
37.  Greece has many ____ ruins.
ancient  古代
38.  He is taking counseling to manage his ____ .
anger  怒り
39.  I took my wife to a restaurant for our wedding ___ .
anniversary  記念日
40.  In his speech, he ____ his business plan.
announce 発表する
41.  We have an ____ stockholder's meeting once a year.
annual  毎年恒例の
42.  He spoke to the police on condition of ___.
anonymity  匿名性
43.  Before we got divorced, we lived ____ for 6 months.
apart 離れて
44.  The solution was not clear before, but now it's ____.
apparent 明白な
45.  After the verdict, the defendant requested an ____.
appeal  上訴
46.  She ___ on a TV show.
appear  現れる
47.  Fill out the job ____ please.
application  申込書
48.  The car ___ slowly while I waited.
approach  近づける
49.  What is the ____ thing to do?
appropriate  適切な
50.  My girlfriend's father doesn't ___ of our relationship.
approve  承認する
51.  That couple is always ____.  They won't last long.
arguing  口げんかする
52.  He was ___ for murder.
arrested  逮捕された
53.  I read 3 Japan Times ____.
articles  記事
54.  His oil paintings are beautiful.  He is a great ___.
artist  アーティスト
55.  After he punched a man, the police arrested him for ___.
assault  暴行
56.  This furniture requires ____ after it's delivered.
assembly  組立
57.  What is your ___ of the problem?
assessment  評価
58.  How much does he have in financial ___?
assets 資産
59.  Will you ___ the man in the wheelchair?
assist 手伝う
60.  Who does he ____ with in business?
associate  関連付ける






Sunday, June 3, 2012

June 4

Last week, we analyzed the vocabulary in Japan Times articles.  I asked you to choose the articles yourselves so you could see the vocabulary list was valid.  Your results ranged from 87 to 98% coverage.  Many of these words you already know, so I have reduced the vocabulary list to 655 words.  This week, we will begin learning the vocabulary efficiently, using software called Anki.

先週の授業で、ボキャブラリーリストとジャパンタイムスの記事を見比べ、 どれくらいの確立で、ボキャブラリーリストに載っている単語が、記事に出ているかを確認しました。その結果、87-98パーセントの確立で、単語が記事で使われていました。今回私は、2000の単語の中から、簡単な言葉を削除し、655の単語を選んできたので、今週から、その単語を効率よく勉強するために、「Anki」というソフトを使っていきたいと思います。

1.  Go to http://ankiweb.net/account/login.
2.  Sign up for a new account.  Important: Use your Dokkyo email address and a 4-number password.
3.  Check your Dokkyo email address and click on the confirmation link from Anki.
4.  Follow my instructions, and make cards for the first 30 words in the list.

Reduced Vocabulary List (655 words)

1
abortion
2
abuse
3
accept
4
accord
5
accuse
6
achieve
7
acknowledge
8
activist
9
administration
10
admit
11
adopt
12
advantage
13
advertise
14
adviser
15
advocate
16
affair
17
affect
18
agenda
19
agent
20
aggressive
21
agree
22
ahead
23
aid
24
aide
25
aim
26
aircraft
27
allegation
28
allege
29
allegedly
30
alliance
31
allow
32
ally
33
alternative
34
ambassador
35
analysis
36
analyst
37
ancient
38
anger
39
anniversary
40
announce
41
annual
42
anonymity
43
apart
44
apparent
45
appeal
46
appear
47
application
48
approach
49
appropriate
50
approve
51
argue
52
arrest
53
article
54
artist
55
assault
56
assembly
57
assessment
58
asset
59
assist
60
associate
61
atmosphere
62
atomic
63
attempt
64
attend
65
attention
66
attorney
67
attract
68
audience
69
author
70
authority
71
available
72
average
73
avoid
74
award
75
aware
76
ballot
77
ban
78
barrel
79
barrier
80
basis
81
bay
82
beat
83
behavior
84
benefit
85
best
86
bid
87
bilateral
88
bill
89
bind
90
bit
91
blame
92
blast
93
bond
94
boost
95
border
96
boycott
97
branch
98
brief
99
broad
100
broadcast
101
budget
102
bureau
103
bury
104
cabinet
105
calm
106
campaign
107
cancer
108
candidate
109
capacity
110
capital
111
capture
112
casualty
113
category
114
celebrate
115
cell
116
century
117
certain
118
chairman
119
chancellor
120
charter
121
circumstance
122
cite
123
citizen
124
civil
125
civilian
126
clash
127
client
128
coalition
129
collaboration
130
collapse
131
colleague
132
combat
133
combine
134
comment
135
commerce
136
commercial
137
commission
138
commissioner
139
commit
140
committee
141
common
142
communist
143
community
144
compare
145
compensation
146
compete
147
complain
148
complex
149
compromise
150
concept
151
concern
152
conclude
153
concrete
154
condemn
155
condition
156
conduct
157
conference
158
confidence
159
confirm
160
conflict
161
confront
162
congress
163
connect
164
consecutive
165
consensus
166
consequence
167
conservative
168
consider
169
constitution
170
construction
171
consumption
172
contact
173
contain
174
contemporary
175
contract
176
contrast
177
contribute
178
control
179
convention
180
convict
181
convoy
182
coordinate
183
core
184
corruption
185
council
186
county
187
crew
188
crisis
189
criticize
190
crucial
191
crude
192
currency
193
current
194
deadline
195
debt
196
decade
197
decide
198
declare
199
decline
200
defeat
201
defend
202
deficit
203
define
204
degree
205
delay
206
demand
207
democracy
208
demonstrate
209
deny
210
depend
211
deploy
212
deputy
213
describe
214
desire
215
despite
216
destroy
217
destruction
218
detail
219
detain
220
determine
221
develop
222
device
223
dialogue
224
diet
225
diplomat
226
direct
227
disappear
228
disaster
229
disclose
230
discover
231
disease
232
dismiss
233
display
234
dispute
235
distance
236
district
237
divide
238
document
239
dome
240
domestic
241
dominate
242
donation
243
doubt
244
dozen
245
draft
246
due
247
duty
248
earn
249
editor
250
effect
251
election
252
electricity
253
element
254
eliminate
255
embassy
256
embrace
257
emerge
258
emergency
259
emission
260
emperor
261
emphasize
262
employee
263
employer
264
employment
265
enable
266
encourage
267
ensure
268
entire
269
environment
270
equipment
271
era
272
error
273
escape
274
especially
275
essential
276
establish
277
estate
278
estimate
279
ethnic
280
euro
281
evacuate
282
eventually
283
evidence
284
exactly
285
examine
286
executive
287
exhibition
288
exist
289
expand
290
expect
291
expense
292
experience
293
explode
294
export
295
extend
296
extra
297
extremist
298
facility
299
fact
300
faction
301
factor
302
faith
303
familiar
304
fare
305
fate
306
federal
307
federation
308
fee
309
finance
310
fine
311
firm
312
fiscal
313
flee
314
flood
315
flu
316
focus
317
forecast
318
foreigner
319
former
320
formula
321
foundation
322
founder
323
frank
324
fraud
325
funeral
326
gather
327
generate
328
grab
329
grant
330
guilty
331
gulf
332
halt
333
handle
334
hire
335
holy
336
honor
337
hostage
338
ignore
339
illegal
340
immediately
341
immigrant
342
impact
343
imperial
344
implement
345
import
346
impose
347
incentive
348
incident
349
include
350
income
351
increase
352
indeed
353
independence
354
index
355
indicate
356
individual
357
industry
358
inflation
359
influence
360
infrastructure
361
initial
362
initiative
363
injury
364
insist
365
inspire
366
instance
367
instead
368
institute
369
insurance
370
insurgent
371
intend
372
intense
373
interim
374
interior
375
internal
376
invasion
377
invest
378
investigate
379
investor
380
invite
381
involve
382
jail
383
joint
384
journalist
385
jury
386
just
387
justice
388
kidnap
389
labor
390
lack
391
launch
392
lawmaker
393
lawsuit
394
lawyer
395
legal
396
legislation
397
liberal
398
limit
399
link
400
lobby
401
locate
402
luxury
403
maintain
404
majority
405
manufacture
406
margin
407
mayor
408
mention
409
merger
410
method
411
metropolitan
412
militant
413
minister
414
ministry
415
minority
416
moderate
417
murder
418
negotiate
419
nomination
420
observer
421
obtain
422
obviously
423
occupation
424
occupy
425
occur
426
operate
427
opponent
428
opportunity
429
oppose
430
organize
431
outcome
432
overcome
433
pain
434
palace
435
parliament
436
participate
437
particularly
438
passenger
439
patient
440
penalty
441
peninsula
442
pension
443
permanent
444
personnel
445
persuade
446
phase
447
pledge
448
plot
449
policy
450
politician
451
politics
452
poll
453
port
454
pose
455
poverty
456
praise
457
prayer
458
predict
459
prefecture
460
press
461
prevent
462
previous
463
priority
464
prison
465
prize
466
probe
467
procedure
468
process
469
profit
470
progress
471
promote
472
prompt
473
propose
474
prosecutor
475
prospect
476
protest
477
prove
478
provide
479
province
480
public
481
publish
482
purchase
483
purpose
484
pursue
485
quote
486
radical
487
raid
488
rally
489
range
490
rank
491
reactor
492
realize
493
rebel
494
rebuild
495
recall
496
recognize
497
recommend
498
recruit
499
reduce
500
refer
501
referendum
502
reflect
503
reform
504
refugee
505
refuse
506
regard
507
regime
508
region
509
regular
510
regulation
511
reject
512
relatively
513
relief
514
rely
515
remark
516
remove
517
replace
518
reporter
519
representative
520
republican
521
research
522
researcher
523
reserve
524
resident
525
resignation
526
resistance
527
resolve
528
resource
529
respect
530
respond
531
responsibility
532
restore
533
retailer
534
retain
535
retire
536
reveal
537
revenue
538
reverse
539
review
540
revise
541
revolution
542
role
543
root
544
roughly
545
row
546
royal
547
rural
548
sacrifice
549
sanction
550
seal
551
sector
552
seek
553
seize
554
senator
555
settlement
556
shake
557
share
558
shareholder
559
shelter
560
shrine
561
significant
562
slightly
563
slip
564
solid
565
solve
566
sort
567
spark
568
specific
569
spokesman
570
spread
571
spur
572
stability
573
statement
574
status
575
stick
576
stock
577
strategy
578
streak
579
stretch
580
structure
581
struggle
582
studio
583
submit
584
subsidy
585
suddenly
586
suffer
587
suggest
588
suicide
589
summit
590
supply
591
suppose
592
supreme
593
surface
594
surge
595
surgery
596
surround
597
survey
598
survivor
599
suspect
600
suspend
601
sustain
602
sweep
603
switch
604
symbol
605
system
606
tax
607
tear
608
technical
609
technology
610
temporary
611
tend
612
term
613
territory
614
testify
615
threaten
616
toll
617
torture
618
trade
619
tradition
620
transportation
621
treatment
622
treaty
623
trend
624
trial
625
trigger
626
trillion
627
troop
628
trust
629
undermine
630
unemployment
631
union
632
unit
633
uranium
634
urban
635
urge
636
vast
637
vehicle
638
venture
639
victim
640
violate
641
violence
642
virus
643
vote
644
vow
645
wage
646
ward
647
warn
648
weapon
649
web
650
welfare
651
widespread
652
withdraw
653
witness
654
wonder
655
wound